Development banks urged to review support for Mekong dams.

Cambodia news in English! Here you'll find all the breaking news from Cambodia translated into English for our international readership and expat community to read and comment on. The majority of our news stories are gathered from the local Khmer newspapers, but we also bring you newsworthy media from Cambodia before you read them anywhere else. Because of the huge population of the capital city, most articles are from Phnom Penh, but Siem Reap, Sihanoukville, and Kampot often make the headlines as well. We report on all arrests and deaths of foreigners in Cambodia, and the details often come from the Cambodian police or local Khmer journalists. As an ASEAN news outlet, we also publish regional news and events from our neighboring countries. We also share local Khmer news stories that you won't find in English anywhere else. If you're looking for a certain article, you may use our site's search feature to find it quickly.
Anchor Moy
Expatriate
Posts: 13458
Joined: Wed May 28, 2014 11:37 pm
Reputation: 3974
Tokelau

Development banks urged to review support for Mekong dams.

Post by Anchor Moy »

Ok, this is a bit long to read, but to sum up: 10 years ago, in 2005, the world bank and other financial institutions gave the go ahead for the financing of a huge dam, Nam Theun 2, to be built on a tributary of the Mekong in Laos.

A 10 year study on the the impact and benefits of this dam has just been released. It finds that the impact on the local communities has been negative, benefits are few (95% of the power goes to Thailand) and the World Bank itself rates the project as "moderately unsatisfactory".
Despite this damning (sorry) report, the World bank and other financiers have not acknowledged that millions of dollars have been pumped into a development project that has made ordinary people's lives worse while enriching the elite. And they plan to continue financing these projects on the Mekong, in Laos but also Cambodia :facepalm:
(Considering that Cambodia is rated by Transparency International as even more corrupt than Laos, what could go wrong?)

The report concludes: :dm:
"As a result of the 'development aid' and investments in the hydropower sector, they have caused local communities to suffer. Rather than helping to achieve poverty alleviation, communities impacted from large scale dams in the Mekong Region have experienced a severe loss of access to natural resources, land-grabbing, impoverishment and dislocation due to forced resettlement. Instead of helping to encourage public participation in decision-making where environmental, social and human rights safeguards standards are fragile or non-existent, large scale dam building in the region is shutting out the voices of villagers, human rights defenders and sustainable development advocates."

Shalmali Guttal from Focus on the Global South concluded, "The World Bank, ADB and EIB remain completely unaccountable for their actions. The bills for their expensive mistakes will be picked up by local populations in Laos and the Mekong Region. They must publicly acknowledge their complicity in the destruction caused by Nam Theun 2, and take legal, financial and moral responsibility for the damages to peoples' lives and the environment. The failures of Nam Theun 2 provide more than enough evidence for these banks to stop supporting large-scale hydropower development projects in the Mekong Region."

REPORT
Jointly Issued by: CEE Bankwatch, Both ENDS, Focus on the Global South, International Rivers, Mekong Watch & NGO Forum on the ADB
1st April 2015

Development Banks Urged to Review Support for Mekong Dams, 10 Years After Nam Theun 2


Amsterdam/Bangkok/Manila/Prague/Tokyo - Non-governmental organizations are calling on the World Bank, Asian Development Bank (ADB) and European Investment Bank (EIB) to publicly acknowledge the millions of dollars of failed investment in their flagship project, Nam Theun 2. This 1070 MW dam has failed to bring intended development benefits, and instead has unleashed a range of negative impacts on the affected populations in central Laos.

On March 31, 2005, the World Bank approved the provision of US $153 million for the development of Nam Theun 2. Exactly ten years ago, on April 1, 2005, the ADB offered $90 million to the Government of Laos and the Nam Theun 2 Power Company1, while the EIB and France's Agence Française de Développement also pledged millions of dollars towards the project. Nam Theun 2 began operations in 2010, displacing over 6,300 indigenous people to make way for the 450 square kilometer reservoir and affecting more than 110,000 people downstream along the Xe Bang Fai River, a tributary of the Mekong River. Over 90% of the electricity generated is exported to Thailand.

According to Tanya Lee, Lao Program Coordinator for International Rivers, "The development benefits outlined in World Bank and ADB promotional material have never been achieved, including protection of the watershed area, accountability in public revenue earnings and livelihood restoration for those displaced and the downstream populations."

"Over the past ten years, we have carried out systematic research with villagers living downstream along the Xe Bang Fai River and have documented the devastating impacts of the project. Some of the impacts of Nam Theun 2 include a dramatic drop in wild fish catches, flooding of low-lying rice fields, inundation of riverbank gardens used for food cultivation, and recurring skin rashes from the now turbid river water," she continued.

These problems are confirmed by the World Bank's project-specific ratings, which currently evaluates overall implementation progress of the project to be "moderately unsatisfactory".2 The ADB and World Bank-financed Panel of Experts (POE) has also noted similar problems. In their most recent report, dated December 2014, the POE warned that the Government of Laos had failed to comply with the project's Concession Agreement by not providing necessary support to the livelihood programs for affected villagers. 3 In addition, the POE has highlighted:
-the lack of sustainable employment and access to resources for the resettled population;
-the poor quality of land allottments and limited possibilities for food or cash crop cultivation in the resettlement areas;
-heavy reliance of people displaced by the project on the lucrative trading of illegal wildlife and timber to pay for daily needs;
-unmet livelihood restoration commitments for downstream communities; and
-the lack of access to livelihood programming for 67 affected villages in the surrounding area, which were instead only compensated with one-time cash handouts.
According to Rayyan Hassan, Executive Director of the NGO Forum on the ADB, "Ten years since the disbursement of millions of dollars in loans, we are challenging the World Bank, ADB and EIB to seize this opportunity. They must revise their attempts to uphold Nam Theun 2 as a success story, and recognize the need for all affected villages to receive restorative reparations. The falsehoods perpetrated by those involved in the Nam Theun 2 Dam that the project is sustainable has sidetracked regional governments and the public from engaging in comprehensive energy options assessments, demand-based forecasting and planning, and advancing renewable decentralized energy source options."

"Nam Theun 2 was the beginning of the current rush to build dams on both the Mekong mainstream and its tributaries. While the ADB directly finances large-scale hydropower projects in the region, the World Bank Group along with ADB are promoting hydropower interests by funding transmission line projects, offering private sector loans, technical assistance and knowledge exchange to hydropower companies and consultancy firms, and facilitating working groups to establish a regional power grid," explained Toshiyuki Doi, Senior Advisor for Mekong Watch.

He continued, "As a result of the 'development aid' and investments in the hydropower sector, they have caused local communities to suffer. Rather than helping to achieve poverty alleviation, communities impacted from large scale dams in the Mekong Region have experienced a severe loss of access to natural resources, land-grabbing, impoverishment and dislocation due to forced resettlement. Instead of helping to encourage public participation in decision-making where environmental, social and human rights safeguards standards are fragile or non-existent, large scale dam building in the region is shutting out the voices of villagers, human rights defenders and sustainable development advocates."

Shalmali Guttal from Focus on the Global South concluded, "The World Bank, ADB and EIB remain completely unaccountable for their actions. The bills for their expensive mistakes will be picked up by local populations in Laos and the Mekong Region. They must publicly acknowledge their complicity in the destruction caused by Nam Theun 2, and take legal, financial and moral responsibility for the damages to peoples' lives and the environment. The failures of Nam Theun 2 provide more than enough evidence for these banks to stop supporting large-scale hydropower development projects in the Mekong Region."

###
Jointly Issued by: CEE Bankwatch, Both ENDS, Focus on the Global South, International Rivers, Mekong Watch & NGO Forum on the ADB
Media Contacts:
Toshiyuki Doi, Senior Advisor, Mekong Watch | Ph: +66869742941| Email: [email protected]
Tanya Lee, Lao Program Coordinator, International Rivers | Ph: +60193746433| Email: [email protected]
Shalmali Guttal, Focus on the Global South | Email: [email protected]

Endnotes:
[1] NTPC is owned by a consortium comprising of Electricity de France International (35%) Thailand's Electricity Generating Company of Thailand (25%), Italian Thai Development Company Limited (15%), and the Government of Lao PDR (25%).

[2] World Bank. Projects: Nam Theun 2 Social and Environment Project. "Ratings". <http://www.worldbank.org/projects/P0492 ... ct?lang=en> Accessed 1 April 2015.

[3] Nam Theun 2 Power Company. Twenty Third Report of the International Social and Environmental Panel of Experts. 29 December 2014. <http://namtheun2.com/images/stories/poe/poe23.pdf> Accessed 1 April 2015.
User avatar
StroppyChops
The Missionary Man
Posts: 10598
Joined: Tue May 06, 2014 11:24 am
Reputation: 1032
Australia

Re: Development banks urged to review support for Mekong dam

Post by StroppyChops »

Anchor Moy wrote:Despite this damning (sorry) report...
Classic.
Bodge: This ain't Kansas, and the neighbours ate Toto!
Anchor Moy
Expatriate
Posts: 13458
Joined: Wed May 28, 2014 11:37 pm
Reputation: 3974
Tokelau

Re: Development banks urged to review support for Mekong dam

Post by Anchor Moy »

StroppyChops wrote:
Anchor Moy wrote:Despite this damning (sorry) report...
Classic.
Couldn't resist it. :)

Same as I couldn't resist posting about this, even though I know that most people don't give a shit - it's just for those who wonder what is going on in the KOW and elsewhere on the Mekong.
User avatar
StroppyChops
The Missionary Man
Posts: 10598
Joined: Tue May 06, 2014 11:24 am
Reputation: 1032
Australia

Re: Development banks urged to review support for Mekong dam

Post by StroppyChops »

Anchor Moy wrote:
StroppyChops wrote:
Anchor Moy wrote:Despite this damning (sorry) report...
Classic.
Couldn't resist it. :)

Same as I couldn't resist posting about this, even though I know that most people don't give a shit - it's just for those who wonder what is going on in the KOW and elsewhere on the Mekong.
Mrs S and I were in Hue, Vietnam some years ago when a "once-in-a-thousand-years" (yawn) typhoon came through. The local officials were worried about the river flooding, but the government officials further up the river were more worried about a certain dam flooding some of their home villages, so they released the dam without authorisation. Almost immediately Hue was flooded up past the first floor. Whether or not dams are necessary is one thing, I'd be more concerned about which self-serving government hack had the control to open the gates on a whim.
Bodge: This ain't Kansas, and the neighbours ate Toto!
Post Reply Previous topicNext topic
  • Similar Topics
    Replies
    Views
    Last post

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: Ahrefs [Bot], Google [Bot], johnny lightning and 423 guests