Laos to press ahead with 'destructive' new dam on Mekong

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John Bingham
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Re: Laos to press ahead with 'destructive' new dam on Mekong

Post by John Bingham »

Troll.
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Re: Laos to press ahead with 'destructive' new dam on Mekong

Post by donner-kruger »

John Bingham wrote: Wed Nov 03, 2021 10:33 pmTroll.
Ad hominem. And a one letter one at that. Pot calling the kettle black?
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Re: Laos to press ahead with 'destructive' new dam on Mekong

Post by Anchor Moy »

donner-kruger wrote: Wed Nov 03, 2021 10:09 pm
Anchor Moy wrote: Wed Nov 03, 2021 1:58 am Yes, but who will benefit ? AFAIK, the most of the dams planned for Laos are intending to export the electricity to Thailand, which will make money for some, but won't do much to benefit the local people in Laos.
Laos is a communist country. It's not like it's some multinational corporation that is going in there to exploit their natural resources. Also, I've driven through Laos at night. Most villages don't have electricity. You can tell because there are no electric lights.
Laos are building dams on the Mekong to sell the electricity to neighboring countries. Despite all the newly constructed dams over the past 15 years, the local population in Laos still has a very limited electricity supply - as you mention ^ - because the electricity generated by Laos dams is mainly exported to China and Thailand.
Laos has constructed more than 50 dams over the past 15 years. Although the rampant construction in Laos has outpaced electricity demands, a further 50 dams are under construction in rivers and streams around the country.
https://www.dw.com/en/why-is-laos-build ... a-56231448

Local people are concerned with the consequences of excessive dam building.
Thai NGOs Urge Govt Not To Buy Power From Sanakham Dam In Laos
June 6, 2020 RFA 0 Comments
By RFA
A dam planned for construction by Laos on the Mekong river will have negative impacts not only on Lao villages but also in nearby Thailand, a coalition of Thai environmental groups says, adding that the government in Bangkok should cancel plans to buy electricity from the controversial project.

The 684-megawatt Sanakham dam would be the country’s seventh large dam on the Mekong River, joining the currently operational Xayaburi and Don Sahong dams. In various stages of planning are four dams: Pak Beng, Pak Lay, Luang Prabang, and Phougnoi.

Transboundary impacts feared when the Sanakham dam goes into operation in 2028 include fluctuating water levels on the Mekong’s mainstream resulting in flooding and droughts, a reduction in fish stocks on the river, and the displacement of over a thousand villagers from their land, experts say.

The Thai government should now urgently review its agreements to buy power from the dam and cancel its support, 51 Thai organizations from the People’s Network of the Isaan Mekong Basin said in a joint statement following a May 29 teleconference.

“The Thai government should be concerned about the Mekong dams, and especially about the impacts [that we’ve seen] over the last few years,” Suwit Kulapwong – head of the Isaan Human Rights and Environmental Association and representative from the People’s Network – told the Lao Service of Radio Free Asia (RFA) this week. BenarNews is affiliated with RFA.

“I think the government should take action against the dam now,” Suwit said, noting that the dam would be built in Vientiane province’s Sanakham district, “only two kilometers from the northeastern Thai border in Loei province.”

“I think that the Thai government should take a close look at the Sanakham dam, because it’s so close to the Thai border,” agreed Montri Chanthawong of the Mekong Butterfly environmental group.

“It’s only two to three kilometers away. And when the dam closes or opens, the water level will go up or down from four to five meters, and this will affect an area with a 100-kilometer radius all the way down to the Chiang Khan and Pakchom districts,” he said.

Concerns in both countries

Villagers on both sides of the border, meanwhile, voiced fears over the likely impact of the dam’s construction in their area, with one Thai riverbank farmer saying that losses from the dam’s operations will outweigh the benefits.

“The dam will destroy the ecosystem. It shouldn’t be built,” he said.

“We can’t oppose this project,” added a villager in Sanakham district, on the Lao side of the border. “If the district or the government has decided to build the dam, we can’t do anything about it.”

“But if the Thais oppose it, it might not be built,” he said.

An Environmental Social Impact Assessment of the Sanakham dam project prepared by the dam’s builder, the Datang Sanakham Hydropower Company, a subsidiary of China’s Datang International Power Generation Company Ltd., states that 20,000 Lao and Thai villagers will be affected by the operation of the dam, which is set to begin construction later this year.

In addition, 1,127 people in three Lao villages will be displaced, with flooding foreseen on land belonging to 1,808 residents of three districts in Vientiane province and Xayaburi province.

Though most of the electricity eventually generated by the Sanakham dam will be exported to Thailand, Thailand itself may not need the extra power, the Save the Mekong Coalition said in a June 2 statement.
https://www.eurasiareview.com/06062020- ... m-in-laos/
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Re: Laos to press ahead with 'destructive' new dam on Mekong

Post by donner-kruger »

Anchor Moy wrote: Thu Nov 04, 2021 2:00 am ...copy and paste
This reminds me of environmental concerns that people had in Sweden and Denmark building the Oresund bridge. They were worried about the deteriorating state of the Baltic Sea. But in the end the construction of the bridge actually improved the state of the Baltic Sea.

I mean this could potentially be different. But so far you've just copied and pasted what was said before without stating your opinion.
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Re: Laos to press ahead with 'destructive' new dam on Mekong

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UPDATE: Xayaburi dam lawsuit
Image
August 18, 2022
Court dismissal of Xayaburi dam lawsuit highlights the need to strengthen accountability of cross-border investments
By Phairin Sohsai and Gary Lee

On 17 August, the Thai Supreme Administrative Court ruled to dismiss a lawsuit, filed by 37 Thai villagers against five Thai state agencies for their role in approving the Xayaburi hydropower dam’s Power Purchase Agreement (PPA).

Filed 10 years ago, the Xayaburi lawsuit was the first community-filed lawsuit related to dam building on the Mekong River, and the first lawsuit on a transboundary project. The lawsuit was filed against five Thai state agencies, including the National Energy Policy Council, the Thai Cabinet, and the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) for their role in approving the project’s PPA. The lawsuit asserted that the PPA is illegal under both the Thai Constitution and the 1995 Mekong Agreement. The claims were made based on the Thai agencies’ failure to provide information, assess impacts (including transboundary impacts), and ensure public participation in the decision to purchase power from the dam.

The 1285-megawatt Xayaburi dam was the first dam to begin construction on the lower Mekong mainstream. While located in northern Laos, it is largely a Thai project. The developer, Xayaburi Power Company Limited, is majority-owned by a consortium of Thai companies led by CK Power Public Company Limited, a subsidiary of Ch. Karnchang, a major Thai construction company. The dam was financed by a syndicated loan from six Thai banks and 95% of the electricity is being sold to Thailand.

The need to strengthen regulations of cross-border investments is particularly important in light of the Thailand National Energy Policy Council’s recent go-ahead to the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand to sign Power Purchase Agreements for three more Mekong mainstream dams – Pak Beng, Luang Prabang, and Pak Lay.

While the Xayaburi court case was lost, the campaign to protect the Mekong and the rights of communities continues on.
https://www.internationalrivers.org/new ... %ef%bf%bc/
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Re: Laos to press ahead with 'destructive' new dam on Mekong

Post by CEOCambodiaNews »

Long read from Mongabay:
Twin dams: Xayaburi and Luang Prabang
Image
The Luang Prabang project is effectively a sister dam to the Xayaburi dam, with the same design and the same players on board: Thailand’s CH Karnchang PCL, partnered by hydropower consulting firm AFRY, a company recently formed after the merger of Finnish energy corporation Pöyry and Sweden’s AF.

Many who depend on the Mekong for survival say they fear the Luang Prabang dam will amplify the impacts they are already witnessing. The plans call for a dam 80 meters high and 275 wide (260 by 900 feet), with total generating capacity of 1,460 megawatts.

Niwat Roykaew a community leader born in Thailand’s Chiang Khong district, has led the Chiang Khong Conservation Group through 20 years of anti-dam protests. “We used to see so many people fishing in the river and many, many fish,” Niwat says. “But since the dam’s upstream, the situation of Mekong is very bad now. Many fishermen have no more fish to catch.”

Niwat also says he is particularly concerned about plans to build the dam so close to a world heritage site. “To build Luang Prabang dam is very terrible for the ecology of the Mekong River,” he says. “When I visited this heritage city, I saw everything about nature and culture was very good. Everything. I think it is a paradise. This is a very dangerous dam.”

Activists are also calling on the Thai government to refuse to sign any agreements to purchase power from Luang Prabang or any other dams on the mainstream of the Mekong.

A decision by Thailand’s National Energy Policy Committee in November paves the way for the country to purchase power from two more Mekong dams at Pak Beng and Pak Lay, after the first purchase from the Xayaburi dam. So far no decision on the Luang Prabang dam has been announced.
Full article: https://news.mongabay.com/2021/12/in-la ... tage-site/

Updates and further information: https://www.hobomaps.com/LuangPrabangDam.html
The Luang Prabang Dam site coordinates are 20°04'24.7"N 102°11'15.0"E (20.073528, 102.187500) as shown in satellite image below:
Image

Image below shows dam site construction progress in mid 2022:
Image

Image
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